Don't remind you of the prevalence of vascular disease.In the summer, every time you go outside you can see the blue net on the caviar in women and men.How dangerous this pathology is, maybe not everyone knows.
What is the varicose vein
What is varicose veins?This is a disease when the peripheral artery swells.They become winding, fastened, prominent on the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disrupted, pressure occurs.
When it reaches the maximum concentration, the vessel wall is presented.
The feet become blue, because of a large number of vessels and veins.
Risk factors
Factors that cause the appearance of varicose veins include:
- taking hormone medications, pregnancy;
- the influence of additional pounds, obesity;
- descent factors;
- Work at high temperatures, always sit or stand.
You need to always monitor your way of life.Don't let hard work, great physical activity.
Perform prevention as soon as the first signs appear.
Cause
There are two conditional groups: the main and secondary causes.
The main:
- hard physical work;
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- weight sets;
- descent factors;
- genetic disposal.
Seconds:
- stress and anxiety;
- pressure in the arterial bloodstream area;
- Heavy physical training;
- Too tight clothing, tight shoes;
- endocrine system disruption.
The mechanism of development of varicose veins
It all starts with mild symptoms, apparently fatigue can easily affect the joints.At the end of the working day, swelling and pain appeared in the calves, and the cramps periodically disturbed me.
Soon a significant manifestation of the naked eye begins to grow.First, light vascular networks appear in the legs, and then nodularity.
The mechanism of disease progression must be stopped as soon as the first pain is felt.
Phase
There are 6 stages of varicose veins.They grow rapidly.If you do not treat the disease in the first stage, you can quickly end up at the operating table.
Degree - 0. One begins to feel the various sensations that exist in the disease, but the examination does not show positive results.
Degree - 1. Symptoms of progress and venous networks appear on the feet.
Degree - 2. From this stage, the typical varicose vein manifestation begins.Joint pain after action or long periods of time.The arteries are swollen and the nodes appear.
Degree - 3. For all the swelling, which is clearer in the evening.
Degree - 4. Trophic changes develop.The body -the body takes a sore appearance, the color of the skin changes, and the wound appears.
Degree - 5.
Degree - 6. Trophic ulcers continue to grow actively.
Vascular Malaise Type
The classification of this varicose vein is divided based on the type of organs affected.
There are only 4 types, namely:
- Reticular varicose veins.At this stage there are no complications, only small capillaries are affected.Therapy quickly eliminates this defect;
- segmental.It is considered the early stages of varicose veins.The artery of the river is affected;
- The main varicose vein is called when the large and small saphenous artery is involved.The channel becomes enlarged, due to inadequate symptoms;
- Perforating.Connecting veins and shallow vessels under the skin.
The types of varicose veins listed are features of developmental stages and manifestations of venous deformation.
How dangerous is the disease if there is no timely treatment?
With this pathology, it is very important to get help from a specialist.Each level is quick to move to a new one.
As varicose veins get momentum, they can develop into a more serious problem.
- Thrombosis.When the blood thickens, it clogs the blood vessels.Blood clotting form.The feet are sore and swollen.
- Telangiectasia.Diseases that do not decorate the feet by aesthetically.Vascular networks appear.Cramps and swelling are also disturbing.
- Thrombophlebitis.Complex disease with characteristic symptoms.Dark skin, redness, blockage of blood vessels, blood clots.
- Trophic ulcer.This is the result of severe forms of varicose veins.Blood circulation is affected, open wounds and ulcers appear.
- Bleeding.The artery covers and swells the skin until it ends up in tears and tears.Bleeding can be internal or external.
Diagnostics
Often the symptoms are clear and clear.
You cannot make your own diagnosis;It is best to undergo exams by experts.
The patient's complaint
At first, varicose veins did not show themselves in any way.
The most common complaints may be swollen, fatigue after walking in the heel and cramps at night.
Clinical examination
The appearance of lower leg will indicate diagnosis.Swollen feet, with a lightweight or mentioned vascular network.
In the final stages, ulcers are possible.
Instrumental technique
Doctors should refer you to ultrasound diagnostics.This method is very informative.It will indicate the condition of the vessel, blood flow, patency, the presence of blood clots, and so on.
Technique
With the help of tests, pathology cannot be detected, but it will definitely help to know about blood condition.
Excessive amounts of white blood cells indicate that the process of inflammation occurs in the body.
What specialist should you contact?
If the warning signs and symptoms are detected, the specialist will immediately carry out the diagnosis.
What kind of doctor is needed?
First of all, a phlebologist.Doctors' specialization is specifically intended to study the pathology of the veins.
Therapist.Doctors will definitely prescribe the test and, based on the results, refer you to a specific specialist, which will save you a lot of time.
Vascular surgeon.The task is simple: to determine whether the vein and blood vessels have changed due to the development of the disease.As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Angiologist.Experts in this area prefer conservative intervention.This only helps eliminate the next symptom increases.Therefore, in a severe stage, a visit to this doctor is not appropriate.
Symptoms of pathology
To avoid running
Diseases for incurable complications must be known to know all the symptoms that may occur during the development of the disease.
The main features:
- hot appearance;
- sick and heavy;
- In the evening, swelling and seizures;
- The vein mesh is brighter than usual;
- Skin seal.
Features -Small Features:
- External changes only cover the hole area below the knee and back of the foot;
- The affected tissue is felt;
- swelling of soft tissue and feet;
- pigmentation and skin compaction;
- Trophic ulcer.
There are also symptoms of severe varicose veins, which require hospitalization: bleeding, node rupture.
Therapy
The treatment of varicose veins depends on its development.
Patients who seek medical help can be done with a conservative method.
Drug
After undergoing medical diagnostics, the doctor prescribes the course of the medication needed for the case.
After admission, the patient must undergo diagnostic for the second time to ensure that there is no need to continue treatment.
In other cases, medicines are taken back.
The use of compression material
Phlebologists individually choose special pants, which returns without surgical intervention.
Diet
Patients need to eat foods to strengthen the vascular wall, prevent blood clotting and blood clot formation.They contain the main components - Coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise therapy
Physical training is very important for the disease.
Payload activates blood circulation and flows to lower legs.
Physiotherapy
One of the methods of treating varicose veins is physiotherapy.The procedure is selected and prescribed only by the doctor based on the individual course of the disease.
This can be a massage or laser method.
Hirudotherapy
This procedure relieves muscles, blood, normalizes blood pressure, and restores lymphatic drainage.
Surgical
Surgical steps are used when patients seek late help.
The main surgical methods: phlebectomy, short leakage, endoscopic vein surgery.
Prevention for varicose veins
The method of prevention of the disease is very important, especially in the early stages of development.
Try to walk more and avoid wearing tight shoes and clothes.Don't be carried away by going to the bathroom or sauna.
After work days, you can do simple training, which contributes to relaxation.
Gymnastics
The light class selected by the specialist will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be done not only at home, but also in working conditions.
Folk therapy
Sometimes the method of treatment of grandma's treatment is not less effective.
Here are some of them:
- Tincture of Horse Chestnut.There are three courses of treatment, each passing as follows: within 7 days before meals, drink tincture along one tablespoon.After we rest for 14 days, and then continue.For manufacturing, it is necessary to take 50 grams of plant flowers, 0.5 l of alcohol.We filled the chestnut and insisted for two weeks.
- To strengthen the blood vessels, drink fresh juice from fruits and vegetables daily.The body's saturation with vitamins will prevent the development of the disease.
That is dangerous with varicose veins
The disease described above does not like the burden of hot and large power.You can't jump, run, engage in treadmill and steps.
Bar fans also need to postpone lessons to exclude the burden on the lower limbs.