Varicose veins in the early stages, as a rule, lend themselves well to drug treatment.But if the disease is launched, or if the tablet is still ineffective, you should use the help of a vascular surgeon.
Varicosis is serious and, unfortunately, a very common disease.Especially in the modern world, with inactive lifestyle, bad ecology and genetic diseases.Varicose development is a vein that is related to the weakness of the inner valve and the vein wall.The flow of blood in the veins is slowing down, the stagnation occurs, which is why the wall is stretched.
Because of this, the veins begin to appear through the skin.It looks very ugly, but it's not the worst.Worse complications may be:
- pain and cramps in the feet;
- Thrombophlebitis.
- trophic ulcer;
It is to avoid these complications or to prevent their development and to perform surgery for varicose veins in the feet.
In what case the operation to remove the veins on the feet is set?Some options are distinguished where surgical intervention.
- Strong strength in the feet, swelling, fatigue.
- The widespread lesions of the veins.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Trophic ulcer.
Whether to do operations
Many people are afraid of any operation, and here the removal of veins in their feet - despite the scary hearing.There are many questions and concerns immediately.And the main thing - how many more blood will rise to the liver if the veins are released?In fact, only shallow veins are removed, while up to 90% of blood flow passes through the internal, stronger and not subject to varicose vessels.
Before agreeing with the surgery for varicose veins, because and their weight still need to be weighed.
IMPORTANT!If you have doubts, don't hesitate to ask your doctor's questions, he will explain everything, tell and show.
Modern medicine has reached a level where the removal of veins is safe.
In addition, proper surgery guarantees complete varicose veins.
Of course, provided the patient fulfills all the doctor's recommendations.
If you leave the surgery, you should be satisfied with the little relief after the tablet.In addition, neglected varicose veins are a risk of thrombophlebitis.And this is already a deadly disease.
True, there are situations where the operation is true -is not worth it.If the condition of the veins in the legs is too late, then, unfortunately, surgery cannot be performed.The condition of the veins before removal is evaluated by phlebologists and vascular surgeons.To do this, it is necessary to do ultrasound studies, external examination and blood tests.
They also do not have surgery if the patient has coronary or hypertension.In this case, the dangers of complications during surgery are great.Damage to the skin, the trophic ulcer opened and various skin diseases are also contraindicated.Like infectious diseases.They must be treated first.
IMPORTANT!Operations are also contraindicated for parents and pregnant women from the second trimester.
If a specialist, after all the studies, emphasize the operation, you cannot refuse.After surgery to get rid of varicose veins in the feet, there is an opportunity to eliminate unpleasant and dangerous diseases.
Where to perform surgery on veins
Special attention should be paid exactly where you will perform the operation.The next situation depends on the qualifications of a doctor whose hands will be your feet.Proper surgical treatment of varicose veins from the lower leg is truly safe.
Today, almost every city has the opportunity to choose a clinic and a doctor.What should you notice?
- Clinic equipment.Modern equipment and appropriate medicines enhance successful results.
- Doctor's qualification.Feel free to ask where and how experts are trained, check all diplomas and letters.
- Patient review.The Internet gives us the opportunity to recognize the actual reviews and various patients on clinics and doctors.
How operations take place
There are several different methods of removal of operating veins.Direct surgical intervention is the most proven, long, but at the same time the most radical method.The surgeon makes two leg wounds: in the thighs and ankles.
In addition, smaller wounds are made in the main vein node area.Through this cut, the veins are removed.
The operation itself lasted for about 2 hours.It can be carried out under local and general anesthesia.Thin wire is inserted through a slice on the thigh - a vein extract, which removes the veins.After the end of the operation, the stitches are carefully applied.The main advantage of this method is that this way even a large vein with a very broad release can be removed.
IMPORTANT!The patient will be able to stand for 5 hours after surgery.
Sometimes no need to remove the entire vein, it is sufficient to get rid of the affected part.In this case, minimlebectomy is performed.Two small pieces are made in the affected area of the veins, and this section is removed through them.
This is one of the latest ways to fight varicose veins.The main advantage of direct operation is the shortage of wounds.Sclerotherapy veins from the bottom of the foot are carried out using a syringe with a thin needle.
Sclerosant is introduced into the veins.Under its influence, the inner layer of the vessel is destroyed, and the middle of the glue is only between them.As a result, the vessel only falls from the bloodstream.
Attention!After 1-2 days, you will see how the damaged veins disappear.
After such surgery, the patient came to his senses early.An hour later, he could get up and move on his own.In addition, with sclerotherapy, the probability of hematoma development at the injection site is low.
Another innovative method is laser operation.At the same time, a small cause is also made where LED laser is introduced into the veins.
He warmed the blood vessel wall and attached it.At the same time, all microorganisms die under the influence of temperature, which reduces the likelihood of infection.
The result of removal of veins in the feet with laser is minimal.This procedure can be done literally on the way home after work, and the next day you can return to work.
IMPORTANT!The disadvantages include small access: the procedure is expensive, and not every clinic has the necessary equipment.
Recovery and possible consequences
The postoperative period from the operation of the vein lasts a few hours.And the sooner the patients start moving their feet, bending them, turning around, raising them, the shorter they will be.And the less risk of complications after surgery in the lower leg vein.
From the beginning, it was necessary to stimulate the blood flow in the remaining vessels, to contribute to rapid increase in blood to the heart.To do this, you can also place your feet on the pillow so that the feet are above the heart level.
The recovery period after surgery removal of varicose veins in the lower leg can last about two months.Currently, wearing the compression knitwear selected by the specialist is necessary.
As mentioned, the proposal after surgery from varicose veins is very individual.However, several generalizations are still possible.In addition to wearing compression linen, it is important:
- Change your lifestyle to the more mobile.Without this, varicose veins will return soon;
- lose weight if there is excess weight;
- Do special exercises to strengthen the leg muscles;
- Note the diet with varicose expansion;
- Drink medicine for varicose veins.
The consequence of phlebectomy is usually minimal.Hematoma may appear in parts or punctures, however, as a rule, they are quickly absorbed.In some people exposed to the growth of connective tissue, scars on the site can be formed.If you know such features, you better choose less traumatic methods.
After the operation removes the veins on the feet, the seal and pain are possible.This is very rare, but sometimes it happens.In this case, you must consult your doctor immediately.